Obesity and Coronary Heart Disease Essay Example

Obesity and Coronary Heart Disease Essay Introduction Obesity is an progressively prevailing metabolic upset that has become one of the major wellness jobs in the UK. Obesity has become common non merely in big population but besides among kids every bit good. Recently, statistics in the UK have shown that 25 per centum of male childs and 33 per centum of misss between the age of two and 19 old ages are fleshy or corpulent. Every twelvemonth, fleshiness have costs the state about ?2 billion and shortens lives by nine old ages as a consequence of fleshiness linked diseases ( 1 ) . Based on the statistics mentioned earlier, childhood fleshiness would credibly take to adult fleshiness. Obesity is a Latin word which is obesus that carries the significance of having eaten until fat . It is a status of holding inordinate organic structure fat ( adipose tissue ) that is stored in the organic structure due to higher ingestion of Calories. In grownups, corpulent can be calculated by mention to the Body Mass Index ( BMI ) . The undermentioned expression is used to cipher BMI: BMI = weight ( kilogram ) height2 ( M2 ) Categorization BMI ( kg/m2 ) We will write a custom essay sample on Obesity and Coronary Heart Disease specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Obesity and Coronary Heart Disease specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Obesity and Coronary Heart Disease specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Chief cut-off points Extra cut-off points Underweight lt ; 18.50 lt ; 18.50 Severe tenuity lt ; 16.00 lt ; 16.00 Moderate tenuity 16.00 16.99 16.00 16.99 Mild tenuity 17.00 18.49 17.00 18.49 Normal scope 18.50 24.99 18.50 22.99 23.00 24.99 Corpulence ?25.00 ?25.00 Pre-obese 25.00 29.99 25.00 27.49 27.50 29.99 Corpulent ?30.00 ?30.00 Corpulent category I 30.00 34-99 30.00 32.49 32.50 34.99 Corpulent category II 35.00 39.99 35.00 37.49 37.50 39.99 Corpulent category III ?40.00 ?40.00 Table 1: The International Classification of grownup scraggy, fleshy and fleshiness harmonizing to BMI taken from hypertext transfer protocol: //apps.who.int/bmi/index.jsp? introPage=intro_3.html ( 2 ) On the other manus, BMI-for-age is used to gauge the kid fleshiness. It is comparative to weight of the other kids of the same age and gender. Fleshiness can besides be diagnosed by looking at the waist perimeter. An unhealthy waist perimeter is above 35 inches for adult females and above 40 inches for work forces ( 3 ) . Similarly, Coronary Heart Disease ( CHD ) resulted in more than 110,000 deceases in England yearly which is about 1.4 million people suffer from angina and 275,000 people with bosom onslaught. So, CHD is besides one of the chief wellness jobs in the UK. The authorities has taken this affair earnestly and seek to cut down the decease rate by 2010. Besides that, the chance of acquiring CHD additions with age ( 7 ) . Hazard of Obesity Obesity will increase the hazard of developing wellness jobs that might take to chronic and fatal diseases. It will go worse if the individual continues to go more corpulent. This is because fleshiness will lend to: O A high blood force per unit area. * Blood vass will besides provide O and foods to the adipose tissue. That means our bosom needs to pump harder and faster so that blood will besides go around around them. It will ensue in a high addition of force per unit area in the arterial walls. The high force per unit area could tear the arterial wall when it can non prolong the force per unit area any longer ( 4 ) . O Coronary Heart Disease. * The pre-condition is coronary artery disease and it might do an arterial blood coagulum. At this phase, there will be a high hazard of acquiring angina, thorax hurting, or bosom onslaught. It might be related to a high degree of LDL and a low degree of HDL cholesterin ( 4 ) . This will be discussed in inside informations in the following paragraph. O Type II diabetes * The insulin mark tissues will go less sensitive to insulin doing high blood glucose degrees in the blood stream. Glucose will non be converted to glycogen since the mark cells have been surrounded by lipid and become resistant to the consequence of insulin ( 4 ) . O Sexual disfunction * Katherine Esposito and her squad at The Second University of Naples study that adult females with high blood lipoids ( lipemia ) are more likely to hold sexual disfunction, as measured by the Female Sexual Function Index ( 5 ) . Recently, a new survey published in The Journal of Sexual Medicine shows that fleshiness has a important impact on male sexual wellness every bit good ( 6 ) . Coronary Heart Disease ( CHD ) CHD occurs when the lms of the coronary arterias is occluded by a physique up of fatty sedimentations ( atheroma ) and it is known as coronary artery disease. The lms becomes narrow and the blood flow is restricted due to the formation of plaque on the liner of the coronary arterias. It will give rise to chest hurting ( angina ) because it decreases and sometimes wholly cuts off the supply of O and foods to the bosom. Hazard Factors of Coronary Heart Disease CHD will increase the hazard factor of acquiring lipemia ( 5 ) and hyperglycaemia ( 10 ) . Besides that, it besides leads to high blood pressure, hyperlipoproteinemia, insulin opposition, emphasis, anxiousness, fleshiness, depression and household history of pre-mature Cardiovascular Disease. CHD is besides accelerated by smoking, high-fat diet, and deficiency of exercising ( 9 ) . How does fleshiness leads to coronary bosom disease? Framingham Heart Study is among the earliest research to look into the relationship between organic structure weight and the rise of cardiovascular disease ( Hubert, Feinleb, McNamara, 1983 ; Wilson et al. , 2002 ) . The survey shows that fleshiness is the possible forecast towards CHD ( 10 ) . Corpulent people tend to devour a high saturated fat of diet. As a consequence, the degree of cholesterin will be higher in blood. Excess of fat in the organic structure will overpower the ability of the enzyme lipase to breakdown lipid, therefore, taking to fat deposition on the blood vass and do the vass to be narrowed. The blood now needs a higher force per unit area than the normal force per unit area to go through through the narrowed arteria and this will do high blood pressure. Corpulent people tend to hold a high degree of glucose as good due to the damage of the insulin mark tissues that become less sensitive to insulin. Glucose will non be converted to animal starchs and they will go diabetic. A higher degree of glucose in the blood is called hyperglycemia and it triggers the changes at the cellular degree of vascular tissue. This will rush up the atherosclerotic procedure. Cholesterol will unite with lipoproteins to go around in the organic structure because it can non merely fade out in blood. Low-Density Lipoproteins: Bad ( LDL ) will transport cholesterin to the blood stream while High-Density Lipoproteins: good ( HDL ) will transport cholesterin back to the liver. Cholesterol is needed to supply protective coating to the arterias and its surrounding walls. However, excessively much cholesterin peculiarly in LDL signifier can take to atherosclerosis. Peoples that are corpulent will hold a higher degree of LDL and a lower degree of HDL. It means that there is a greater opportunity for cholesterin to be deposited and triggers the formation of plaques in the wall of coronary arteria. The plaque is an accretion of lipid, macrophages, and smooth musculus cells that will do the arterias narrowed and can decelerate or barricade the blood flow. Mechanical shear emphasiss like morbid high blood pressure ; and biochemical abnormalcies for case elevated and modified LDL and diabetes mellitus ; will take to redness of endothelial or disfunction. It causes oxidised lipoproteins to be more permeable and accumulate at the endothelial to organize lipid-laden froth cells. Cytokines will be released by monocytes, macrophage, or the damaged endothelium whilst collagen will be produced in a significant sum by the smooth musculus. They will be accumulated together in the endothelium ( 11 ) . Myocardial ischemia occurs when there is a deficiency of O supply and myocardial foods to the bosom. This status arises due to the obstructed coronary arteria. With sudden occlusion of a major arteria by an embolus ( plaque ) , the part of myocardium supplied by the occluded vas becomes infarcted and undergoes mortification. This part will represent a myocardial infarction. It is a slow advancement of Coronary Heart Disease ( 12 ) . Prevention and Treatment We need to hold a healthy life style particularly in our diet and organic structure fittingness. Smoking and small physical activity will increase the hazard of developing CHD. A balance diet should be practiced and nutrients with high-fat cholesterin should be reduced particularly fast nutrients ( 14 ) . CHD can non be cured but it can be managed efficaciously to better the operation of the bosom. Medicine can be one of the alternate ways to pull off bosom disease. For case decoagulants ( Coumadin ) , beta blockers with angiotensin-converting enzyme ( ACE ) inhibitors, cardiac glycosides ( Lanoxin ) , nitrates, lipid-lowering medicines, low-dose acetylsalicylic acid, and clot-busting ( 15 ) . If the blood vass are really narrow, surgical processs can be performed to unblock the arterias. Amongst the present surgical processs are coronary angioplasty, coronary arteria beltway, bosom graft, and optical maser surgery ( 15 ) . Decision As a decision, it is clearly shown that fleshiness is a major hazard factor for Coronary Heart Disease. Apart from that, fleshiness is a strong independent hazard factor for other diseases as good. There is an association between the addition in BMI ( fleshiness ) and CHD. Even though fleshiness is merely portion of the hazard factor of CHD but it still plays a major function in developing CHD. Furthermore, research and development are still ongoing to develop a new intervention to handle bosom disease in the hereafter. Mentions: WLR Dietitian, Juliette Kellow BSC RD, Childhood Obesity, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.weightlossresources.co.uk/children/childhood_obesity.htm, 04 November 2009. World Health Organisation ( WHO ) , BMI Classification, hypertext transfer protocol: //apps.who.int/bmi/index.jsp? introPage=intro_3.html, 04 November 2009. Anne Collins, Waist Circumference, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.annecollins.com/lose_weight/waist-circumference.htm, 31 October 2009. Anne Collins, Health Risks of Obesity, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.annecollins.com/obesity/risks-of-obesity.htm, 01 November 2009. BMJ Publishing Group, 2009, High Lipids, Low Libido [ Review: J Sex Med 2009 ; 6:1696-1703 ] . Student BMJ, ( 17 ) , 380, 04 November 2009. Caroline Wilbert: WebMD Health News, 31 October 2008, Obesity Linked to Erectile Dysfunction ( ED ) : Survey Shows Obesity-Related Conditionss Like Hypertension Are a Cause of ED [ Reviewed by Louise Chang, MD ] , hypertext transfer protocol: //www.webmd.com/erectile-dysfunction/news/20081031/obesity-linked-to-erectile-dysfunction, 28 November 2009. Department of Health, Coronary Heart Disease, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Coronaryheartdisease/index.htm, 02 November 2009 Mark C.Houston, 2009, CHD: Hazard Factors [ Review ] [ 281 refs ] . Handbook of Hypertension, ( 1 ) , 227, 03 November2009. Gareth Williams ; Gema Fruhbeck, 2009, Obesity and Coronary Artery Disease [ Review ] [ 216 refs ] . Fleshiness: Science to Practice, ( 1 ) , 300, 03 November2009. Parveen Kumar ; Michael Clark, 2005, The procedure of coronary coronary artery disease. Kumar A ; Clark Clinical Medicine, ( 6 ) , 798, 03 November 2009. Keith L. Moore ; Arthur F. Dalley ; Anne M. R. Agur, 2006, Coronary Artery Disease or Coronary Heart DIsease. Clinically Oriented Anatomy, ( 6 ) , 155-156, 04 November 2009. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute Diseases and Conditions Index, What is Atherosclerosis? hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/Atherosclerosis/Atherosclerosis_WhatIs.html,03 November 2009. National Healthcare Service ( NHS ) , Avoiding Coronary Heart Disease, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nhs.uk/pathways/coronaryheartdisease/Pages/Avoiding.aspx? WT.srch=1 A ; gclid=CKSuirHvrp4CFQ6Z2AodBWLYlQ, 28 November 2009. National Healthcare Service ( NHS ) , Treating Heart Disease, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Coronary-heart-disease/Pages/Treatment.aspx, 28 November 2009

Reaction to ICC essays

Reaction to ICC essays The chief argument by the US not to ratify the Rome Statute is the endangerment of its troops as the primary contributor to peacekeeping-peacebuilding operations worldwide. An underlying preoccupation to this postulate is the ever-present American concern not to be allowed to exercise its own jurisdiction/sovereignty in its decision making processes. This may come precisely out of democratic concerns deeply embedded in the American frame of mind. When one speaks of the success of an international tribunal (or for that matter any international endeavor that requires cooperation), one might think that the concurrence of the world Hegemon would be needed in order to ensure such cooperation. One fundamental example related to international justice comes to mind: The ICJ. Since it began functioning in 1946, the ICJ had gained progressive support from the international community and a similarly progressive number of disputes were being submitted to it. Particularly, the Courts docket seeme d to expand since it demonstrated that it was willing to rule against the US in the Nicaragua Case. However, it appears paradoxical that, consequentially, the US denounced its application for the Courts compulsory jurisdiction and ultimately did not comply with a ruling manifestly contrary to its interests. As the US cooperation with the court it so endeavored to create, so it grew the support of other countries towards it. This observation may be contrary to our initial remark; nonetheless a distinction must be made between the more contested nature of the interests at play before the ICJ and the more straight forward issue of punishment for international crimes before the ICC. An argument might also be made as to the doubtful effectiveness of international tribunals in achieving the deterrent goals for which they were created, and which their advocates preach as ultimate achievement of the preexistent tribunals in the international realm. One could...

Adult Learners Postsecondary Academic Persistence Dissertation

Adult Learners Postsecondary Academic Persistence - Dissertation Example Actually, most community colleges rely on mature students with most of them learning part-time and staying outside the school. In the recent past, the mode of enrollment for most students has undergone a transformation with majority of them preferring to commute to and back from colleges (Bean and Metzner 485). The rise in the number of mature students was occasioned by massive dropouts of traditional students thus forcing college administrators to come up with a model that could take in mature students to replace those who were dropping out. Despite the high number of adult students joining colleges, trends also show that such students have an unlikely possibility of completing their studies. Majority of the non-traditional students live outside the school setting and this aspect alone sets them apart from the traditional students. Majority of these non-traditional are also part-timers since most of them are either working or taking care of families. Due to lack of adequate contact with the student’s faculty, non-traditional students are less likely to complete their study program (Bean and Metzner 485). Q.2 Commuter can come from any part of the country. Given the nature of these students, they are unable to reside within the schools and they therefore have to commute hence earning themselves the name commuter students. On their part, traditional students are classified as 18-24 years and they attend college full-time. By virtue of being mature, the commuter students have already developed self-control and values that usually come with being mature. This makes them less susceptible to socialization unlike their traditional counterparts (Garni 465). In many instances, traditional students are registered for degree programs than any other. While on the other hand, commuter students might be registered for a degree or any other programs. The commuter student is not mostly likely to be affected by what the college has to offer and most of them do not conti nue with the program after they are assured that they have attained the qualification that they were looking for. Most commuter students are usually in a certain location for some time and if for example one is transferred from their place of work, then they have to discontinue the program. This means that commuter students are less likely to continue with their academic programs as compared to their residence counterparts (Garni 466). Q.3 It is evident; there is a clear connection between a student’s high school GPA and their college performance. Students who demonstrate a low academic performance are most likely to drop out compared to their counterparts who perform well. Research has also shown that a student’s college GPA is strongly linked to their past academic performances. Although a student’s high school grades may not be directly linked to the rate of dropout, there is a clear link between high school grades and college grades and low grades are a key factor in the rate of drop-outs (Bontrager 9). Ideally, the academic outcome has a direct link with the psychological outcome. Students who attain good grades are more likely to stay in school compared to those who perform poorly. Research shows that most commuter students had a low GPA in high school and this translates to low GPA in their college education. In reality, even if a student has a low academic outcome but get adequate psychological support,

According to Premo Levi's book The Survival of Auschwitz how did Essay

According to Premo Levi's book The Survival of Auschwitz how did Auschwitz systematically dehumanize prisoners - Essay Example Men, women and children were dumped in the concentration camps not for the purpose of reformation and rehabilitation. Their spirits were totally subdued before their bodies were disposed of through heinous procedures. Primo Levi writes, â€Å"Then for the first time we became aware that our language lacks words to express this offence, the demolition of a man. In a moment, with almost prophetic intuition, the reality was revealed to us; we had reached the bottom. It is not possible to sink lower than this; no human condition is more miserable than this, nor could it conceivably be so.†(16) Even the garbage that is being lodged in the dumpers commands some sort of discipline and procedure for disposal. But the human beings in the concentration camps were stripped of all their possessions, their self-respect included. Levi’s only apprehension was what he was going to lose next? Was there anything more for being robbed at all! Dehumanization is the psychological process; o ne’s feelings and emotions are attacked. It is more vicious than the physical violence. In the psychological torture of an individual he is made to feel not worthy, he is the lesser category of a human being. He is alienated from the normal society, mocked at for no personal fault. His individuality is put to test severely and conditions are created that he will be facing death at the time, only place and manner to be decided by the authority that has imprisoned him. That was the philosophy of the people who created Auschwitz. When you were confronted with the dehumanizing process, in the circumstances prevailing in Auschwitz, physical confrontation with those responsible for that malicious activity was impossibility. But you were forced to fight for your humanity and to protect the individual dignity. You were conscious in your inner world that you did not deserve the treatment that you were getting. You had the vague conviction that something dramatic would happen and there was going to be an end to the mean process. Those who were in charge of the camp were treating the prisoners like the animals, and you would not like to be one; you resist that with all the inner strength at your command. To survive in those grim circumstances for ten months spoke about the grit and strong will power of Primo Levi, as many of the fellow-suffers in the camp perished. The beginning of the dehumanization process—was it dehumanization or much more? Auschwitz was not the beginning; it was one of the terminals of the dehumanization process. Levi writes, â€Å"With the absurd precision to which we later had to accustom ourselves, the Germans held the roll-call. At the end the officer asked, â€Å"Wieviel stuck?† The corporal saluted smartly and replied that there were six hundred and fifty â€Å"pieces† and that all was in order.†(5) Primo Levi’s desperate struggle against this demonic process began before his arrival at Auschwitz. From Italy preparations for transportation of a group of six hundred and fifty people began and they were to be condemned to death. At the time of boarding the train the dehumanization process began. Levi writes, â€Å"Here we received the first blows: and it was so new and senseless that we felt no pain, neither in body nor in spirit. Only a profound amazement: how can one hit a man without anger?†(5) In the wagon where he was seated, there were forty-five people and only four survived, including Levi. During the journey to Auschwitz they had to encounter cold, torment, and

ASSIGNMENT Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assignment Example Users can then withdraw money from their NationHela cards using the readily available mobile phone money transfer schemes. Alternatively, a user can pay for purchases using the loaded NationHela card at outlets that accept debit cards. Using a NationHela debit card is extremely convenient for most people as it eliminates the risks involved in carrying cash. One does not also need to go to the bank for each withdrawal since the system allows users to withdraw money through their mobile phones. NationHela is the best money transfer method, for Kenyan freelancers to use in receiving money from abroad because it is dependable, trustworthy, and versatile. The advert is trying to sell NationHela as dependable way of receiving money from abroad and does so in a manner that psychologically and visually convinces the reader. It employs factors such as symbolism, color, and psychological manipulation. The African people have always visualized the dollar as a symbol of financial freedom and ema ncipation from poverty. Portraying the money in US dollars plays with the reader’s mind such that it gives the impression of added wealth. This way, a reader is convinced that they are going to experience the much needed financial liberation if they use the NationHela card. Therefore, NationHela is a dependable way for freelancers to improve their financial status. Color plays a significant role in conveying messages. The lady in the picture is wearing a pink top, pink necklace, pink earrings, and a blue pair of jeans. In addition, she is carrying a black and white stripped handbag and portrays an image of a successful, well-groomed woman. These features influence the female customers to think that using NationHela will give them success in life. Pink is a symbol of feminism mostly associated with affluence. The use of pink works on the psychology of potential female customers. It convinces them that they will be able to acquire beauty and style with the money received via Na tionHela. A handbag is a lady’s accessory that primarily carries money among other things. The handbag in the advertisement consists of black and white. Black symbolizes wealth and power in Western culture (Symbolism of color. Using color for meaning) whereas white symbolizes simplicity and precision. Therefore, a combination of the two colors on the handbag implies that the woman is carrying power and wealth and that this wealth has been obtained in an effortless and precise manner. A blue NationHela debit card is included at the bottom left corner of the advert. People perceive blue as â€Å"trustworthy, dependable, and committed† (â€Å"Color: Meaning, Symbolism and Psychology†). Thus, the blue debit card together with the symbolism of other colors in the advert give the impression that NationHela is a trustworthy venture for freelancers, making it the best money transfer method. A lucrative commercial also employs the right models to portray the intended mes sage correctly. The advert uses two models, a male and a female. The female model has a pleasantly surprised look on her face, seems extremely happy, and looks back at an outstretched hand holding 500 US dollar notes. It looks as if like she was on her way to a different place before a hand holding cash beckoned her. The other model’s appearance is not fully shown with only the hand appearing in the picture. In spite of this, one can deduce

Thomas Hardy and Charles Dickens Comparison

Thomas Hardy and Charles Dickens Comparison There is a typical subject of destiny in compositions of Thomas Hardy and Charles Dickens. The two creators are practically identical in the way that their characters they would state notions of depression. Dickens and Hardy are different in the way that Dickens chooses the characters predetermination by the way the overall population runs, while Solid chooses the fate of his character by the indigenous natural surroundings. In the first place, Thomas Hardy and Charles Dickens have their characters encounter feelings like forlornness and this is a solid similitude between the two. This dejection is utilized to depict their destiny. A case of this is in Hardys poem when he says, I Look into My Glass Hardy communicates the characters destiny of dejection from the way he investigates the glass. The opening stanza of the literature says, I look into my glass, and view my wasting skin, and say, would God it came to pass my heart had shrunk as thin (1-4). The use of the water as a mirror for the character addresses the character being sad in light of the way that commonly when some individual explores a mirror they are staying without any other individual and in this way are destroy. We additionally observe this calculate of solitary Dickens compositions. It is particularly found in Oliver Twist when the storyteller states, Oliver cried lustily. If he could have known that he was an orphan, left to the tender mercies of churchwardens and oversees, perhaps he would have cried louder (5). Here it is outrightly seen on the grounds that he is depicting the sentiment being left as a vagrant. That can be relatable to numerous in light of the fact that many vagrants that unfortunately dont have guardians feel along these lines and he utilizes this to expression his feeling of destiny in Oliver Twist. In actuality the author states that, tender mercies of churchwardens and overseas (5). A distinction that can be spotted amongst Hardy and Dickens is their perspectives on destiny. Solid trusts that destiny his vigorously influenced by the earth one is encompassed by while Dickens thinks destiny is controlled by society and how it is framed and ran. We see particularly Hardy clarifying this when in his poem, In Tenebris, he exclaims, Wintertime nights; but my bereavement-pain it cannot bring again: Twice no one dies. (1-4). The character in this lyric is stuck when discussing his destiny because of his destiny, which as Hardy accepts, is controlled by nature. It really bodes well since they influences the earth has can change the way the character demonstrations. Then again, in Oliver Twist, Olivers destiny is pre-decided in light of where he was conceived and what he was naturally introduced to. In Oliver Twist, Dickens says, Oliver Twists eighth birth-day found him a pale, then child, somewhat diminutive in stature, and decidedly small in circumference. But nature or inheritance had implanted a good sturdy spirit in Olivers breast: it had had plenty of room to expand, thanks to the spare diet of the establishment; and perhaps to this circumstance may be attributed his having any eighth birth-day at all (7-8). Here Dickens is discussing the circumstance Oliver was placed in. Oliver was naturally introduced to a poor circumstance where he was dealt with inadequately. He was not very much encouraged, he was not given great garments, and he was not honored with riches. There is very little he can do in light of the fact that he is only a youngster. It is pitiful to perceive how Dickens thinks this is the manner by which Olivers destiny is depic ted in light of the fact that it is tragically valid. Taking everything into account, Charles Dickens and Thomas Hardys use of fate in their creations are both practically identical and unmistakable. They are practically identical in the way that they both use sadness in their works. They are particular however in light of the way that Hardy says that a characters predetermination is controlled by nature, while Dickens says that it is managed by the social society that the individual was actually acquainted with. Both can be viewed as genuine and they appear to be even more genuine through the energy of these writers works.

Utilization of Business Research :: essays research papers

The Utilization of Research   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The agency in which I am employed is the Federal Aviation Administration. The FAA is responsible for administering safety procedures for the National Transportation Safety Board. To implement procedures and ensure safety we do limited research that enables us to make general decisions concerning the public and travel safety. One of the FAA’s highlighted programs is National Transportation Week.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   During this exciting week, educational and informative events highlighting significant transportation achievements take place all over the country. The FAA encourages employees to take part in the activities planned, with particular emphasis on the Annual National Transportation Week Transportation & Travel Exposition. This conference is an excellent opportunity to hear first hand from Department of Transportation officials, transportation industry leaders and the defense transportation community on important issues such as surface and air reauthorization, the logistics story behind Operation Iraqi Freedom, and the future of the travel and transportation industry. Dedicated to ensuring a safe and efficient transportation system, the FAA has so much to celebrate and be proud of during National Transportation Week.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Civil aviation in the United States is by far and away the world’s safest form of public transportation. Part of that outstanding track record comes from the 50 years of continuous improvement that have made General Aviation safe for those flying and those on the ground. Every pilot must undergo formal training using an FAA-approved curriculum at an FAA-certified and inspected flight school using FAA-inspected aircraft and FAA-certified flight instructors. The same is true for mechanics and all formal occupations in aviation. Pilots must pass several intermediate stage checks throughout their training, and no less than four different formal examinations before they can get their pilot’s license (it’s actually called a pilot certificate). All aircraft must undergo mandatory periodic maintenance and inspections every 50 hours, 100 hours, or annually. The aircraft is taken into a hangar and literally taken apart, so that every component can be in spected and tested. Worn components are replaced and complete records are entered into the aircraft’s logbooks.

College Initiative Essay

Many people have goals and dreams they would love to achieve in life. My goal is to go into the medical field and become a professional in veternarian medicine. But the only way I can do that is to further my education, have proof of how focus and determined I am about what I want to be in life. My mother always said if you really want something in life strive for it. Don’t let someone deprive you of what you want. So here I am in college trying to better myself for my future, because in reality what most people do not know is that they need to go to college if you really want to really support themselves, make a better living. The longer you stay in college the higher the degree, the higher the degree the higher your pay will be. In my family education was always stressed upon me and my brothers, because my parents didn’t want us to struggle our whole life living from paycheck to paycheck like many people before us. That is why I am trying to be better than that. I want to beat the statistic, I want to prove to myself, the world that I am not just another number, that I will be able to choose my own future without being so limited in choices. My plans as a student of Saint Johns River State Community College is to receive the highest possible grades, and make the Deans List, so that way at the end of my two years at Saint Johns River State College, when I graduate with my AA degree, I can further my education onto other colleges such as forsay my dream college University of South Florida. They will see that I am not like the rest that I am my own individual who strives for the best of what the world has to offer. How I see it is if you do not go to college, have some form of document, then it is just going to be harder to find an actual decent job. Take for instance, one of my passions in life is music if I were to want to go pursue music and make it something major, the chances of me making it, becoming famous are high, but the chances of me staying famous are slim. Because so many people would want it as much as I do. But if you get a education, an actual filed document showing proof that you know what your doing and that your a very serious individual then you will stand out from the rest, and most likely stay in the lime light. College has so many oportunities. Since I want to major in veternarian medicine the requirements I will need are many certain sciences and many maths. And in college they offer to the classes I need to reach my goal. I personally do not see college as a chore but as a tool to reach where I need to be in life, and others, so why not take advantage of what is offered? Many people think that college is just a bunch of unnecessary work, when in reality the things that are learned in the books are basic knowledge you need in your everyday life. Jobs use basic knowledge from your eduacation all the time, and if you do not have basic educaton knowlegde then how do you suppose you survive in the real world? That is why goal is to stay in college for an estimate of eight years, and gain the knowledge I need to survive in the real world. My hopes and dreams by the end of my college life is that I will become representative, set a good example to people all the people who are around my age, that anything is possible if you put your mind to it. Striving for the best for yourself and going infinity and beyond with it, will help you become more independent and well rounded as a person. My love and compassion for animals is what keeps me determined to accomplish what others might say is the impossible but to me is just another task on my list.

Compare the role of interest and pressure groups in the UK, France and Russia Essays

Compare the role of interest and pressure groups in the UK, France and Russia Essays Compare the role of interest and pressure groups in the UK, France and Russia Paper Compare the role of interest and pressure groups in the UK, France and Russia Paper Without the ability to access the government directly many outsider groups turn to protest politics or direct action to voice their opinion. The structure of the British political system, with its unitary state and limited separation of powers, is relatively closed, with restricted access available for pressure groups to obtain. However, within the UK, policies are generally formulated by governments after the relevant inside interest groups have been consulted. This has led to a large, but organised and formal array of interest and pressure groups within the country. In contrast, the French system of interest groups has traditionally mistrusted interest groups. The development of interest group activity was hampered by the elite conception of the proper role of the state. However, more recently new patterns of interest group behaviour has emerged, based around autonomous associational activity4 and a decline in protest politics. Unlike the UK, main economic and social groups are highly fragmented. For example, trade unions are not differentiated functionally under one umbrella organisation such as the TUC in the UK. The large organisations which are in place for unions are often internally divided creating more problems for the French system. Similarly, Russia is hindered by poorly organised and incoherent interest groups. Pressure groups with strong links to the Soviet-party state often perpetuate influence. Other groups are notoriously weak and find difficulty gaining support due to the restrictions placed on the media. Corporatism is a relationship between the state and interest groups in which major decisions on domestic matters emerge from discussion between the government and a few peak associations. 5 In return for their influence these favoured groups are expected to ensure the compliance of their members. Russian pressure groups are well known for internal influence and corruption of the government. The separation between public and private sectors, so central to the organisation of interests in the West, has not emerged in this democracy and this has led to an unnatural balance of power. Many private entrepreneurs compete for wealth which can be extracted from previously state-owned industries. Although Trade Unions have broad membership, they are co-opted by management and government and avoid direct links with non-governmental political parties. This means they are limited in their influence and can be quickly overruled by more influential players such as the financial industrial groups. The government allows tacit abuse of union power if it means they will gain support. In France there have been a limited number of examples of corporatism between unions and government. In agriculture a close relationship developed between the state and the FNSEA (National Organisation of Small Farmers.) French officials handed the organisation a set of selective incentives with which to consolidate support in the countryside. Despite the lack of trust in pressure groups from the French government there have been a number of examples of corporatism in the French system. Therefore it can be concluded there are still a few features of corporatism in France. In contrast the UK can be catagorised as one of the least corporatist countries. The problem lies more with individuals. Although large financial donations must be declared, there is no specific upper limit to the extent of a group or individuals generosity to a political party. Evidence of this was apparent in the run-up to the 1997 General Election, when the Labour party was offered i 1 million from Bernie Ecclestone, the Chief Executive of the FIA. Thus, when the issue of tobacco sponsorship legislation was addressed in the Commons after the election, it was little surprise that its abolition was set back five years. Apart from corruption and close government relations, pressure groups seek to gain support and influence by employing protest politics methods. Historically it is the trade unions who are likely to instigate direct action. France has a strong tradition of protest politics. There is a relatively small trade union movement in France and it is clearly focused on direct consultation with the administration, particularly since the strengthening of presidential government and the weakening of the National Assembly in the Fifth Republic of 1958. Although the trade union is now seen as a far more legitimate social actor6 than was previously the case in France, there is a decline in members of unions. At its high point in 1975, only 24 per cent of the French workforce belonged to a union, this fell to just 13 per cent in 19897. Regardless of this, the country does have a history of direct action, demonstrated by the rebellion of students and trade unionists during the political troubles of May 1968. Indeed, pressure politics has always moved readily to the streets in France, resulting in a reputation for mass demonstrations and public disruption. Similarly, there is a history of industrial action and protest politics in the UK. For example, the Countryside Alliance marches in 2002 and the General Strike in 1926. However, the amount of direct action is clearly less than that of France as the system of negotiation between the government and groups is fully integrated. The Russian system is known more for crime related to policy decisions rather than direct action from the public masses. The operation of the secret police (FSB) has created an atmosphere of fear within Russia and has made public marches and protests near impossible. Therefore although there is a history of disruption and unrest in Russia, characterised by the Bolshevik revolution of 1917, the current situation does not allow enough freedom for groups to voice their opinion in protest politics. Overall a number of similarities and differences can be identified in the pressure groups of the UK, France and Russia. These can be attributed to the different political and historical backgrounds of each of the countries. For example, it is impossible that the Russian system would be as democratically liberal at the UK after the previous authoritarian state. However, the current style of personal rather than institutional8 pressure politics does not look all together hopeful for the future in Russia. Similarly, the tradition of protest politics within France is unlikely to subside. Regardless of how the pressure groups within each country gain power, they all influence government. Their role in each country is of key importance to policy decisions. Therefore they are a very influential force for governments to deal with. Resources R. Elgie S. Griggs (2000) French Politics Debates and Controversies (London 2000) J. Forbes N. Hewlett (1994) Contemporary France (Essex 1994) R. Hague M. Harrop (2001) Comparative Government and Politics (Hampshire 2001) A. Heywood (2002) Politics 2nd Ed . (Hampshire 1997) W. Grant (2000) Pressure Groups and British Politics (London 2000) M. Olson (1982) The Rise and Decline of Nations (New Haven, Conn. : Yale University Press, 1982) J. Richardson (1993) Pressure Groups (New York 1993) S.White et al, (2001) Developments in Russian Politics 5 (London 2001) 1 A. Heywood (2002) Politics 2nd Ed . (Hampshire 1997), p272 2 M. Olson (1982) The Rise and Decline of Nations (New Haven, Conn. : Yale University Press, 1982), p78. 3A. Heywood (2002) Politics 2nd Ed . (Hampshire 1997), p422 4 R. Elgie S. Griggs (2000) French Politics Debates and Controversies (London 2000) p 147 5 R. Hague M. Harrop (2001) Comparative Government and Politics (Hampshire 2001) p 161 6 J. Forbes N. Hewlett (1994) Contemporary France (Essex 1994) p35 7 A. Heywood (2002) Politics 2nd Ed . (Hampshire 1997), p278.

Week 3 Journal Reponse Professor Ramos Blog

Week 3 Journal Reponse Find an article that relates in some way to the things we have been talking about in class. Summarize the article, then respond to it in some way. Explain the argument you believe they are making? Why did you pick it? How does it connect to our class? One paragraph summary of source. One paragraph response to source. Include a link to the text. Should be about 250 words in length. Comment below with your response. Some of the things we have discussed in class this week: Critical Reading Bias MLA and citation The Danger of a Single Story Visuals Rhetoric Revision

Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 16

Annotated Bibliography Example The author is an associate professor of history at Hamilton College with a vast of experience on the experiences of black-American soldiers at the hand of the white majority, despite their efforts in the war. Being well-researched for from a wide scope of scholarly materials, the book deeply covers financial and racial discrimination visited upon the black soldiers. It is a good historical on racial discrimination against black soldiers during the civil war. The author is a senior partner in the Washington, D.C., law firm Covington & Burling, and has published carefully documented articles on the experiences of black American soldiers during the Civil War for more than thirty years.  These articles cover a broad spectrum of discriminatory nature of white soldiers and white societies against black veterans during the civil war. A profile of the author of this book reveals that he has authored many books on civil war and has a deep sense of knowledge about the experiences of black soldiers during the civil war. The book also helps us understand the various discriminatory practices that the black soldiers had to endure like substandard medical care. The book is well written and the author has extensively researched for the book. It is recommendable to history students and I expect to learn more about the predicaments of African-American soldiers during the civil war. The author is an expert in history and is a professor of History at Princeton University, and a leading historian on civil war. The book also clearly presents the humiliating experiences the black soldiers went through in the hands of white colleagues and from their white superiors. The author has drawn his references from contemporary journalism, books, speeches and letters. The book contains reputable information that helps the reader to vividly understand the discriminatory environment the Black-American soldiers lived in. The author is an amateur scholar

Unit 9&10 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Unit 9 - Essay Example To examine the issue of morality in environmental situations, one faces the concept of rights and duties made famous by Immanuel Kant. According to Gilbert (2000), this approach is better explained, to wit: â€Å"the basic position here is that individuals have rights, either as humans, as citizens of a given country or state, or as occupants of a particular position. These right rights confer duties on others, and the morality of a given decision or act can be determined by an analysis of these rights and duties.† The rights of the concerned citizens of Florida remain the protection and preservation of Florida’s coastline to be regarded as a legacy to this nation’s children. It is a responsibility to preserve botanical and biological resources to assist in an immediate rehabilitation of Florida’s oceans and address the still impending threats. One relevant solution to this environmentally ethical dilemma is to call the attention of government officials to reduce government subsidy that encourage growth in high-risk coastal areas. There are numerous conservation, recreation and civic organizations that call on local government officials to unit with their efforts and be the representative to establish a unified and coordinated government leadership for ocean and coastal resource. An immediate action is the only recourse to save our oceans. It is time to update ocean and coastal policies to prevent continued deterioration and unconcerned destruction of an irreplaceable natural resource. An article published in the New York Times on March 17, 2010 reported state lawmakers’ closer monitoring of humans who were found to have previous records of abusing animals. The report indicated that there is â€Å"growing evidence that people who abuse animals often go on to attack humans, states are increasing the penalties for animal cruelty and developing better methods for tracking