John Locke – Philosophy

The closure of law is not to abolish or restrain, but to preserve and plump out immunity. For in alone the secerns of created beings capable of law, where there is no law, there is no freedom tin can Locke. What I feel that John Locke is attempting to express in his quote is that society believes that by having laws in place the organization is victorious away from the freedom they long to endure. How ever, by having laws in place it very helps to enforce their honorables to freedom. I chose John Locke as my topic for my final stem because I afford taken an interest in the life he light-emitting diode, his inspirations and his role in politics.Read Essay In Westminster Abbey AnalysisJohn Locke was the first of the classical British empiricists. Empiricists believed that each knowledge derives from cognise. He became extremely influential to the political beingness, inspiring government representatives such as doubting Thomas Jeffer password, Thomas Paine and James Ma dison. Locke expressed the substructure view that government is chastely obliged to serve pack by protecting life, casualness and piazza (n. a, n. d). He explained the principle of checks and balances in order to limit the power of government. He also favored representative government and rule of law.Locke insisted that when government violates someone rights, the people have a right to rebel. His views on individual rights, life, cheer and politics led Locke to become known as the 17th cytosine English Philosopher of the enlightenment. John Locke was born August 29, 1632, in Somerset, England. He was the oldest son of Agnes Keene and John Locke. His father was a Puritan lawyer who served as a clerk for justices of the peace (n. a. , n. d). With the assistance of his fathers connections to the English government, Locke accredited an exceptional education.In 1647 he enrolled at Westminster School in London, where he earned his distinct honor of being named a Kings Scholar. T his was a privilege that went to only select number of boys and set the form for Locke to attend Christ Church, Oxford in 1652 (n. a. , n. d). Christ Church is considered the around prestigious school in Oxford. During this educational time period, Locke engaged in system of logic and metaphysics. He graduated from Christ Church in 1656 and returned two forms afterward to pursue a Masters of the Arts. This accomplishment soon led to Locke taking on tutorial have at the college.In 1668 Locke was select a fellow of the Royal Society. The Royal Society is a ships company of the worlds most eminent scientist and is the oldest scientific academy in continuous existence (n. a. ,n. d. ). Locke then went on to regard philosophy and treat at the University of Oxford and graduated in 1674 with a bachelors of medicine. Locke did not want to commit his life to a religious order and whence turned down a permanent teaching position from Oxford. This open(a) the doors to an hazard s erving as a private medical student and depository to Anthony Ashley barrel maker, the Earl of Shaftesbury (Kermerling, 2011).During the summer of 1666, Anthony Ashley Cooper visited Oxford where he met Locke who was at the time studying medicine. Cooper, who was agony from a liver cyst which threatened to become swollen and infected, communicate that Locke be his personal physician. Locke accepted and soon moved into a manner at the Coopers Exeter House mansion in Westminster, London. Coopers condition worsened and Locke was in a position of opportunity to heal the Earl successfully. In 1668, Locke supervised a successfully surgery and salvage the life of Anthony Ashley Cooper, the Earl of Shaftesbury.This honorable act led Locke to become a wanted partner of Shaftesbury. After Shaftesbury stature grew, so did Lockes responsibilities. He assisted in the Earls business and political matters and after Shaftsbury was made chancellor, Locke became his secretaire of presentation s. Locke was involved in just about everything that Shaftsbury did. This include the formation of the Whig party. The Whig party was a political group which consisted of politicians from the States, England and Scotland who opposed King Charles I of England. Locke keep correspondence with the party to assist with influencing Parliamentary elections.Shaftsbury was imprisoned for a year and on his release he helped pass the Habeas Corpus Act in 1679 which made it unlawful for government to detain a person without register formal charges. The act also specified that an individual could not be put on trial for the same charge more than in one role (n. a. ,n. d). Shaftesbury was a strong influence to John Locke and helped pave his way for future success through experience Empiricist. During the reign of King Charles II it was extralegal to write, read or have books in ones willpower that pertained to any negative press against the government. Although it was unstable, Locke cont inued his mission.He wrote about his experience with political actions. One treatise attached a claim that the Bible approved tyrants and that p arnts had absolute authority over children. A second treatise presented an epic case for liberty and the right of people to rebel against tyrants. He pushed to a floor conclusion which attacked slavery and a defense of revolution (n. a. , n. d. ). Locke fled to Rotterdam on family line 7, 1683 to ward off legal action (n. a. , n. d. ). The English government tried to have Locke extradited for trial and possible hanging. Lock fled to London and assumed the name Dr. wagon train der Linden. He signed letters as Lamy or Dr.Lynne (n. a. ,n. d. ). Locke assumed that the government would intercept mail, so he protected friends by referring to them with numbers or false names. His excuse to friends for moving to Holland was that he enjoyed the local beer. In Holland, Locke began to croak on his philosophical masterpiece, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding which urged people to small their convictions on observation and reason. His argument was that all ideas, simple or complex, are ultimately derived from experience. He challenged the traditional doctrine that learning consisted entirely of interlingual rendition ancient texts and absorbing religious dogmas (n. . , n. d. ). He maintained that understanding that the world required observation. The essay was published in December 1689, and established Locke as Englands leading philosopher. In the essay, Locke states the nature of his proposed doctrine Let us then suppose the mind to be, as we say, white paper, void of all characters, without any ideas How comes it to be furnished? Whenced comes it by that vast store which the agile and boundless fancy of man has painted on it with almost timeless variety? Whence has it all the materials of reason and knowledge? To this I answer, in one word, from experience.In that all our knowledge is founded. (Valasquez, 2011 ) The book became one of the most widely reprinted and influential works on philosophy. It brought great fame for Locke. So much, that he spent the rest of his life responding to admirers and critics by making revisions in later editions of the book, including detailed accounts of human volition and object lesson freedom. Locke also published two Treatise of Civil Government. These writings were published anonymously in order to avoid controversy. The First Treatise is a detailed rejection of the monarchist theories of Robert Filmer.Locke attacked Filmers claim that divinity fudge sanctioned the absolute power of kings. During this time period, such an attack was risky since it could easily be prosecuted as an attack on the King Charles II. The endorse Treatise of Government offers a systematic account of the foundations of political obligation. The views expressed indoors this treatise were so radical that he only released his name as newspaper in his will. Lockes writings d id much to inspire the libertarian ideals of the American Revolution. This, in turn, set an example which inspired people throughout Europe, Latin America and Asia.Lockes philosophy had a great effect on Americans as well. Thomas Jefferson ranked Locke as the most all important(predicate) thinkers on liberty. He also helped inspire Thomas Paines radical ideas about revolution. James Madison drew most of his fundamental principles of liberty and government from Lockes writings. John Lockes writings were also included in the self-education of Benjamin Franklin. John Adams believed that both girls and boys should learn about Locke. Lockes influence even traveled to France where the French philosopher Voltaire called, Locke the man of the greatest wisdom.What he has not seen clearly, I despair of ever seeing (n. a. , n. d. ). Mathematician and physicist Isaac Newton cherished his company. Locke helped William Penn restore his good name when he was political fugitive, just as Penn had a rranged a pardon for Locke when he had been a political fugitive. Locke was described by the famous English physician Dr. Thomas Sydenham as a man whom, in the acuteness of his intellect, in the steadiness of his judgment, in the simplicity, that is, in the excellence of his manners, I confidently advance to have, amongst the men of our time, few equals and no superiors. n. a. , n. d. ). It is astonishing that Lockes work has affected so umpteen people around the world. He was an undistinguished Oxford scholar.He had a brief experience with a failed diplomatic mission. He was a physician who lacked traditional credentials and had only one patient. His first study work was not published until the age of 57. All of this and he is gloss over one of the leading philosophers of all time. In 1691, John Locke is invited to spend his start years with friends Francis and Damaris Masham. Damaris is also a philosopher and is believed to have been romantically involved with Locke uring th eir study years at Oxford. When Locke left for Holland, Damaris was to visit however it did not work out and she married Francis Masham (Uzgalis, 2012). During his stay with the Mashams Locke tutored their son Francis, here he begins to work on his treaties Thoughts Concerning Education. Lockes health gradually began to worsen. He baffled most of his hearing and his legs began to swell. He could barely bring himself to rise from bed. close to 300 in the afternoon, Saturday, October 28, 1704 he passed away (n. a, n. d. ). He was sitting in his study with Lady Marsham.Suddenly, he brought his hands to his face, shut his eyes and died. He was 72 years old. Lockes focus has primarily been based upon the ideas of freedom and equality as a whole. He believed that citizens should subjectively birth the right to life, liberty and happiness, which is depicted in the constitution of the United States. These undisputable rights or natural rights have derived from the law of nature. The la w of nature is a state that relies purely on the law of God, which is also known as moral law. This law gave people the natural right to life, liberty, and happiness without question.In addition, Locke believed that people also possess the basic right of self-defense if under attack. However, Lockes key aspect of his theories was the basic idea of equality. He said that aught has the right to rule and that consent is critical because its based on the premises that all people are equal (Uzgalis, 2012). John Locke is slake very much known as a political philosopher in todays modern society. Because much of Lockes philosophy pertain on subjects such as natural rights and knowledge, he has in-turn shaped American politics in such a way that it has never been the same.Locke has challenged many theories that have to do with inalienable rights as a part of natural law therefore he had much to do with the involvement in the evolution of the American Government. He taught that, men by nat ure possess certain rights. He had a tremendous influence on all future political thinking. A clear representation of his involvement is portrayed in the declaration of independence. John Locke was, and will always be remembered as a pioneer in modern thinking.