Printing and its influence on the intellectual life Essay

The history of opinion dated back as too soon as 868 AD when the Chinese pulmonary tuberculosisd it to produce the earliest dated printed book known as the Diamond Sutra. However, it is believed that book impression may down occurred compensate before that. Around 1041, the mov sufficient form type printing organisation was first invented by Bi Sheng in China. Later on, the metal movable type was invented in Korea in 1230. At around 1450, a goldsmith named Johannes Gutenberg assembled a printing system from which the modern printing system was developed. At present, all movable type printing systems have been derived from the Gutenberg design.Thereafter, the aim of the printing system hastened the production of many books. As more books were produced, the production of manuscripts also declined. During that time, manuscript was the decreed form of publication for all printed communication theory on the scientific and literary sphere. Political and religious communications are slowly catching up to the printing trend. Concurrently, publishing entities soon emerged. Printing and publishing materialized as a profitable livelihood. It even became an essential tool for the dissemination of information.Clandestine manuscript production containing unconventional ideas were well produced and circulated due to the ease of its production. Evidently, printing and publishing had a profound impact on understanding life. Impact of Printing on Intellectual Life Prior to the advent of printing, everything had to be done by hand. Think of it as diaries or journals, religious and medieval manuscripts are prepared by monks by copy the text. Biblical manuscripts and other books were handwritten and copied from a portion of the text source. These handwritten copies of books consist of attempts to reconstruct the schoolmaster text.During that era, manuscripts were used as the means of storing and disseminating information, and the manuscript culture was basically domi nated by monks until its transition to the grocery in the cities, a yearn with the rise of universities. When Gutenberg introduced his printing system, it marked an improvement, at first, on the production of manuscripts, then on the production of books. His system rotary motionized Europes book-making process that the technology expanded throughout the continent. Books were produced faster than before. double-quick production of books means one thing an increase of literacy.With this widespread increase in literacy rate, intellectual quests took off. The pile have become thirsty for more knowledge, and printing became an essential tool to advance the academic pursuits. Gutenbergs printing system, regarded as the most important invention of the second millennium, has been a key factor in the European Renaissance. With his printing system, the cultural movement easily spread throughout Europe. It allowed the people easy entrance money to books. In addition, the invention of the printing system helped in the assimilation of Greek and Arabic knowledge.Classical and quaint ideas, which were lost through time have been revived and disseminated. The rebirth of these ideas fuelled the quest for rediscovery of ancient knowledge that had been long forgotten. While these old ideas were revived, novel thought were also spawned and disseminated. Combined with the technology of printing, intellectual pursuits were easily advanced. The printing technology also facilitated the social and political upheavals at that time through the dissemination of clandestine printed articles containing unpredictable views that challenged mainstream thought.Thus, printing afforded wide latitude of political freedom. It made the political atmosphere conducive for the advancement of radical ideas. Printing and publishing also contributed to the transformation of scientific thought. Fundamentals in physics, astronomy and biology were easily propagated with the use of printed materials. Ancient science has been easily superseded with the dissemination of these new ideas. Thus, the scientific revolution ensued. The scientific revolution paved the way for modern science as we know today.Galilei, Copernicus, Kepler, Newton and the others questioned the foundation of the old science. Their ideas contradicted the normal ideas at that time. Theoretical developments, thus, emerged. The printing system facilitated the propagation of Copernicus work on the heliocentric model of the solar system. In the 16th century, Copernicus contended that the sun is the center of the solar system. This was received with opposition from the church. The church firmly adhered to geocentrism, which displace the earth as the center of the universe.With the help of the printing system, information regarding Heliocentrism was easily dispersed. With printing and publishing, these brilliant minds were able to easily communicate their knowledge through scholarly journals. It resulted to a great er awareness of things, which were previously unfathomed from the general public. Dissemination of information gave an understanding of the information dispersed. With printing, the process was rapidly spread across Europe. Printed articles of holy thought were reprinted and widely spread.A curiosity on all things were intellectual was aroused. People have begun to charter in intellectual discussions hence, books have become a commodity. Book production evolved into a commercial enterprise. Accordingly, secure laws were passed to protect these artistic and literary creations. This legal notion was conceptualized as a reaction to the advent of printing. Charles II of England was apprehensive about the unregulated production and copying of books. Moreover, printing helped established the standards of spelling and syntax.The English voice communication also emerged as the language commonly used in most published works thus, the use of Latin declined. On the religious end, printing also facilitated the Protestant Reformation. The movement was started an attempt to reform the Catholic Church. At that time, the Churchs hierarchy was plagued with corruption. Many Catholics observed that false doctrines and malpractices were carried out. This corruption was seen as even reaching the position of the Pope. With the printing press, the reform movement advanced the culture of Biblical literacy.By the translating the password and making it available to the masses, the message was dispersed and made it more affable for the public. Moreover, Martin Luther, an Augustinian monk, also raised his protests against the Catholic Church. He discussed his discontent of the Churchs sale of indulgences. Because of the printing system, the swift dissemination of discontent was facilitated. reading relating to Luthers theological teachings was dispersed in the form of broadsheets, to the poor sector of society. These broadsheets evolved into newspapers.Presently, newspapers are th e most tender tools for public information and written journalism. Information relating to political events, business and the society, among others, are disseminated. The wide circulation of newspapers as a means of communication was largely due to the advances of printing. Printing presses accelerated the process of making newspapers. With printing, intellectual innovations have progressed into something that we have today. The printing system has been a valuable tool in the dissemination of knowledge and information. serviceman advancements in the field of science, artistic and literary domain have been realized. The rapid dispersal of information is due to the fast production of books and other scholarly articles. These would not have been realized were it not for printing. The invention of printing assisted in the proliferation of new thought. Ideas, both old and new, were unearthed. Ancient knowledge was rediscovered. Dissemination thereof was requirement in order to inform the general public thereof. The innovation of printing and publishing helped pushed these ideas to the open, making it accessible for the public to see.