Identification of Hazards Associated With Shift Work

Identification of Hazards Associated With Shift WorkChapter 11.0 Introduction raw society has acquired rapid changes that render been shaped and dominated by frugal and productivity strategies, as well as human behaviour on individual, hearty and professional perspectives. The 24-hour society represents a chopine whereby time constraints, that previously used to limit human activities, have been lifted in align to balance the essential and urgent needs of the society at whatsoever given moment, irrespective of day or dark. Therefore, a encompassing steering of the reckoning time is a key issue as it is the prototypical and foremost instrument that bridges human capacity with production marrow (Costa, 2003).Shift lay down has become a very important and rudimentary structure part of the modern society as it sustains a dogging mechanism in the production and implementation of drop dead on a national scale. It includes various professions such(prenominal) as wellness c atomic number 18, law enforcement helpings, go over and rescue services, electrical utilities and transportation (Wright et al., 2012). In the past hardly a(prenominal) decades, the spherical population has witnessed a signifi piece of asst rise (Zhao and Turner, 2008). tallyly, the demand for these basic services has amplified leading to an expansion in the availability of such services to the everyday population. This means that the need for broadening the scope of rupture work has intensified. more attention, measures, human and technological resources have been devoted to shift work.As wellness check examination assistance has to be made available to the population round the clock, wellness administer, on a global aspect, remains one of the high-priority work sectors in society (Zhao et al., 2010). The duty of the health c be musical arrangement comprises the provision of medical service to the sick and injured people through application of science, knowledge, ski lls, expertise and latest technology available (Chakravarthy Battu, 2014). It is expected that a healthy and psychologic completelyy balanced workforce is of ample importance in maintaining an efficient health care scheme (Shree, 2012).Mauritian nurses provide health services in infirmarys, clinics and other health care facilities in order to meet and pander the health needs of the population in emergency, in-ward, out-patient, and day-time and specialist clinics (Shree, 2012). Shift work is considered to be an essential schedule for the majority of health care personnel. A unique work practice environment is created. It is clearly established that nurses are among the start and major representatives in the line of mental faculty constituting the health care personnel (Ahsan et al., 2009 Chakravarthy Battu, 2014). The nature of their duty is associated with a round the clock version of health care service. Hence they have to work during the day and night as per a shift ashes (Deori, 2012). In the process of administering such a service, and taking into account the high demands involved, shift work endure have adverse effect on the nurses and their health, which allow for reflect promptly on the efficiency of the health care dust (Kecklund Harma, 2010). This is directly associated with the character reference of medical services from which the population benefits. Ultimately, a proper functioning of the system depends largely on the work productivity of nurses, of which shift work is a shopping centre element. A thorough probe on the nurses and their shift system paves the way to obtain a clear picture concerning their health, work productivity, jobs associated with their profession, as well as certain issues, owing to their occupation, that match on their sequestered life.1.1 Problem statementNurses represent a vital part of the hospital staff. Being the main driving force, they serve as role models time delivering patient care. Shift work represents a challenge as it is the core structure which supports the work of nurses. Be that as it may, shift work target be the cause of many personal, psychological and social effects on the life of the worker and disrupt the well-functioning of the organisation (Jahromi et al., 2013). Night shift can undoubtedly pose certain problems by compromising with their health and their resort. sensation of the main effects of shift work is the disruption of the internal embody clock (circadian rhythms) and associated sleeping difficulties (Boughattas et al., 2014 AlMetrek, 2014). As stated by Vijayalaxmi (2014), as a result, fatigue, procedure deficits, slowed physical and mental reaction time arise. Eventually an addition in errors and misfortunes is more likely to happen.Shift work is strongly associated with health effects such as gastrointestinal diseases (Pati et al., 2001) and problems of the female reproductive system (Knudtson and Brzyski, 2013). Non-medical issues arisin g as a consequence of shift work influence social and family life (Costa, 2003 Finn, 1981) to a wide finis, thus causing major problems. Roland (2014) has concerned shift work as a noteworthy source of accent for nurses associated with poor performance. These effects obviously do not happen to all shift workers and with proper counseling. Hence the risks and instance of complications can be minimised.In the case of Mauritius, no valid study on shift work concerning the safety and health of nurses has been performed. Up to the present time, the health, sleep and well-being of nurses have not been considered as an occupational safety and health issue in spite of appearance Mauritius. It has not been thoroughly investigated and little information is available astir(predicate) their online situation. Therefore it is important to have a greater understanding of the impact of shift work on our health care workforce. By analysing the conditions of shift work as wellbeing of the nurse s, information will be acquired pertaining to their physical and mental states. The study will provide valuable report about their views, opinions and suggestions with regard to the system of shift work. Further, the study serves as unique platform to channel, classify and simplify the health problems of the nurses in a systematic manner. Moreover, the cogitation will help to identify weak points and flaws of the existing shift system in Mauritius, because of which, the health of nurses is directly continueed. Hence, potential methods to combat the health problems can be worked out for the sake of improving their condition and ameliorate their performance on a professional level.1.2 Aim and objectives of studyThe study will introduce an occupational safety and health (OSH) perspective to shift work by systematically identifying the hazards associated with shift work. In general, the aim of the study is to break how shift work can have an impact on nurses safety and health in the h ealth care sector by achieving almost(prenominal) of the objectives set for this study.The objectives of the study areTo analyse which health effects are the most common among nurses as a consequence of working shift.To go steady the most practiced shift work schedule in the hospital.To what extent shift work causes stress among nurses.To analyse whether shift work affect the social and family life of nurses.To come up with appropriate recommendations to address health and family problems identified during the course of the study.1.3 Outline of studyThe study will indeed proceed with the following chaptersChapter 2 Literature reviewIt contains a comprehensive review of the books related to the study under investigation. It consists of theories relevant to the problem drawn out and provides definitions to ensure uniformity and understanding of the different term throughout the dissertation.Chapter 3 MethodologyIt presents the research methodology and procedures used to aggrega te data for the study. The different measuring tools are outlined and the different variables they evaluate are explained.Chapter 4 Results and data analysisThe results of the analysis and findings which have emerged are outlined in this chapter. It consists of detailed descriptions derived from the data obtained through the survey and it besides displays data visually, using a number of different formats, such as tables, bar charts, pie charts and others.Chapter 5 DiscussionThe results obtained from surveys will be interpreted with regards to the literature review.Chapter 6 RecommendationThis chapter contains the recommendations of the study which addresses the limitations present in the research and proposes some measures. This allows incorporating the information generated by the study.1.4 An overview of the health sector in MauritiusMauritius is among one of the few countries in the world where health care is provided free of charge at the point of use to the entire population (Kassean Juwaheer, 2010). Under the aegis of the Ministry of health and Quality of Life of Mauritius (MOH QOL), a regionalized system of health services operates in the country in order to support an extensive network of companionable health care institutions and ensure that a competent health service is delivered to the Mauritian population. Being the employer of the public health system, the MHQOL coordinates the performance of all the staff working under its auspice (Health Statistics Report Mauritius, 2013).Source Health Statistics Report of Mauritius (2013)According to the World Health Cooperation Strategy of Mauritius (2008-2013), health care system of Mauritius operates on 3 levels.1.4.1 Primary take aimThese peripheral health units are the first points of contact. Basic services offered include treatment of common injuries and diseases, maternal and child care and family planning. Upon necessity, cases are referred from these centres to regional or specialized hospit als for encourage investigation follow up and care of specialist doctors (WHO Cooperation Strategy Mauritius, 2008-2013).1.4.2 Secondary LevelCurative health services are delivered through the two hospitals at the district level. The vanadium regional hospitals provide services which include accident and emergency services, general medicine, general and specialized surgery, gynecology and obstetrics, chest medicine, orthopedics, traumatology, pediatrics and intensive care services. Radiotherapy services are provided at capital of Seychelles Hospital. The Service dAide Medicale dUrgence (SAMU) is attached to each cam stroke Emergency Department and operates on a 24-hour basis (WHO Cooperation Strategy Mauritus, 2008-2013).1.4.3 3rd LevelIt is the highest level. Specialized health care is available at these five hospitals. All of them operate on a 24-hour basis. Complicated cases are referred to these centres for further management. The Brown Sequard Mental Health Care Centre is a psychiatrical hospital with 803 beds. The Poudre Dor Hospital is a Centre where direful chest diseases are treated. It also serves as quarantine for tuberculosis patients. The S. Bharati eyeball Hospital is responsible for treating complicated eye diseases and carrying out major and electric razor ophthalmic surgeries. At the Ear Nose and Throat Hospital, conservative management as well as a wide range of surgeries is accomplished. The cardiac Centre is a 53-bedded institution, specialized in cardiac surgery and encroaching(a) cardiology. It also provides a neurosurgical service.